Fish responses to underwater sounds depend on auditory adaptations: An experimental test of the effect of motorboat sounds on the fish community of a large fluvial lake

Barbeau, J., Mazzei, R., Rodríguez, M. A. et Proulx, R. (2024). Fish responses to underwater sounds depend on auditory adaptations: An experimental test of the effect of motorboat sounds on the fish community of a large fluvial lake. Ecology and Evolution, 14 (3). Article e10946. ISSN 2045-7758 DOI 10.1002/ece3.10946

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Résumé

Abstract

Freshwater fishes exhibit a wide range of auditory adaptations and capabilities, which are assumed to help them navigate their environment, avoid predators, and find potential mates. Yet, we know very little about how freshwater environments sound to fish, or how fish with different auditory adaptations respond to different soundscapes. We first compiled data on fish hearing acuity and adaptations and provided a portrait of how anthropogenic sounds compare to natural sounds in different freshwater soundscapes. We then conducted a sound-enrichment field experiment at Lake Saint Pierre, a large fluvial lake in Canada, to evaluate the effect of motorboat sound exposure on the fish community by looking at the extent to which changes in species abundances were linked to auditory adaptations. Data compilation showed that the hearing acuity of most species overlaps with a wide range of ambient and anthropogenic underwater sounds while the field experiment showed that species with more specialized auditory structures were captured less often in sound-enriched traps, indicating avoidance behavior. Our findings highlight the importance of considering species' sensorial adaptations when evaluating the community-scale effects of anthropogenic sounds on the fish community, especially at low levels of anthropogenic activity.

Type de document:	Article
Mots-clés libres:	Anthropogenic sounds Auditory structures Avoidance behavior Ecoacoustics Fish Freshwater Underwater soundscape
Date de dépôt:	26 avr. 2026 14:59
Dernière modification:	26 avr. 2026 14:59
Version du document déposé:	Version officielle de l'éditeur
URI:	https://depot-e.uqtr.ca/id/eprint/12826

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